A.1.2 SSAATTBB template (LilyPond 学习手册)

#### A.1.2 SSAATTBB template

All the variables defined for the SATB template, with the exception of the `VerseXxx` variables, are also available for the SSAATTBB template, see SATB template. In addition, music and lyrics for first and second voices in any or all of the four parts may be specified by providing values for `SopranoOneMusic`, `SopranoTwoMusic`, etc., with lyrics in `SopranoOneLyrics` and `SopranoTwoLyrics`, etc. Up to four additional stanzas may be defined for all the voice parts by using the variables `SopranoOneLyricsOne`, with the others defined in an analogous way.

Setting `TwoVoicesPerStaff` to `##t` will cause all voice parts to be placed on single staves as divisi voices. If `TwoVoicesPerStaff` is left to default or set to `##f` then individual voice parts may be set on one or two staves according to the setting of `SopranoTwoVoicesPerStaff`, `MenTwoVoicesPerStaff`, etc.

As an example, suppose we have a piece for soprano and alto that begins with all voices in unison, progresses to a section with two parts, soprano and alto, and ends with a four-part section. This would be coded like this:

>     Time = { s1 \break s1 \break }
>     WomenMusic = \relative { a'4 a a a }
>     WomenLyrics = \lyricmode { Wo -- men ly -- rics }
>     SopranoMusic = \relative { s1 | c''4 c c c8 c }
>     SopranoLyrics = \lyricmode{ So -- pra -- no ly -- rics }
>     AltoMusic = \relative { s1 | g'4 g g g }
>     AltoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to ly -- rics }
>     SopranoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 |e''4 e e e }
>     SopranoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop One ly -- rics }
>     SopranoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | c''4 c c c }
>     SopranoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop Two ly -- rics }
>     AltoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | g'4 g g g8 g }
>     AltoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to One ly -- rics }
>     AltoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | e'4 e e e8 e }
>     AltoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to Two ly -- rics }
>     \layout { ragged-right = ##t }
>     \include "ssaattbb.ly"

Male voices may be added in an analogous way.

To change the layout so that the divisi soprano voices use a shared staff, we simply set `SopranoTwoVoicesPerStaff` to `##t`, leaving all other variables unchanged, like this:

>     SopranoTwoVoicesPerStaff = ##t
>     Time = { s1 \break s1 \break }
>     WomenMusic = \relative { a'4 a a a }
>     WomenLyrics = \lyricmode { Wo -- men ly -- rics }
>     SopranoMusic = \relative { s1 | c''4 c c c8 c }
>     SopranoLyrics = \lyricmode{ So -- pra -- no ly -- rics }
>     AltoMusic = \relative { s1 | g'4 g g g }
>     AltoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to ly -- rics }
>     SopranoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 |e''4 e e e }
>     SopranoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop One ly -- rics }
>     SopranoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | c''4 c c c }
>     SopranoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop Two ly -- rics }
>     AltoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | g'4 g g g8 g }
>     AltoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to One ly -- rics }
>     AltoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | e'4 e e e8 e }
>     AltoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to Two ly -- rics }
>     \layout { ragged-right = ##t }
>     \include "ssaattbb.ly"

or, to make all paired voices share a single staff, set `TwoVoicesPerStaff` to ##t:

>     TwoVoicesPerStaff = ##t
>     Time = { s1 \break s1 \break }
>     WomenMusic = \relative { a'4 a a a }
>     WomenLyrics = \lyricmode { Wo -- men ly -- rics }
>     SopranoMusic = \relative { s1 | c''4 c c c8 c }
>     SopranoLyrics = \lyricmode{ So -- pra -- no ly -- rics }
>     AltoMusic = \relative { s1 | g'4 g g g }
>     AltoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to ly -- rics }
>     SopranoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 |e''4 e e e }
>     SopranoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop One ly -- rics }
>     SopranoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | c''4 c c c }
>     SopranoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Sop Two ly -- rics }
>     AltoOneMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | g'4 g g g8 g }
>     AltoOneLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to One ly -- rics }
>     AltoTwoMusic = \relative { s1 | s1 | e'4 e e e8 e }
>     AltoTwoLyrics = \lyricmode { Al -- to Two ly -- rics }
>     \layout { ragged-right = ##t }
>     \include "ssaattbb.ly"

The complete set of variables which may be changed can be seen by examining the file `ly/ssaattbb.ly`, see Other sources of information.

#### 参见

Learning Manual: Organizing pieces with variables, Vocal ensembles templates, Extending the templates, Other sources of information.

#### 已知的问题和警告

The setting of the various `...TwoVoicesPerStaff` variables apply for the entire duration of the score: they cannot be given different values at different times.

More complex arrangements of 8-part choral music are not possible with this simple built-in template.

#### LilyPond 学习手册 v2.26.0 (stable-branch).

- 1 Installing
  - 1.1 Graphical setup
  - 1.2 Command line setup
- 2 教程
  - 2.1 编译文件
  - 2.2 如何写输入文件
    - 2.2.1 简单记谱法
      - 音高
      - 时值 (节奏)
      - 休止符
      - 拍子记号
      - 速度记号
      - 谱号（音部记号）
      - 所有的都放在一起
    - 2.2.2 处理输入文件
  - 2.3 处理报错
    - 2.3.1 一般解决问题的方法
    - 2.3.2 常见的错误
  - 2.4 如何阅读教程
    - 2.4.1 忽略掉的内容
    - 2.4.2 可以点开的例子
    - 2.4.3 手册概览
- 3 Common notation
  - 3.1 Single-staff notation
    - 3.1.1 Bar lines and bar checks
      - Bar lines
      - Bar checks
    - 3.1.2 Pitches and key signatures
      - Pitch alterations
      - Key signatures
      - Warning: key signatures and pitches
    - 3.1.3 Ties and slurs
      - Ties
      - Slurs
      - Phrasing slurs
      - Warnings: slurs vs. ties
    - 3.1.4 Articulations and dynamics
      - Articulations
      - Fingerings
      - Dynamics
    - 3.1.5 Adding text
    - 3.1.6 Automatic and manual beams
    - 3.1.7 Advanced rhythmic commands
      - Partial measure
      - Tuplets
      - Grace notes
  - 3.2 Multiple notes at once
    - 3.2.1 Music expressions explained
      - Analogy: mathematical expressions
      - Simultaneous music expressions: multiple staves
      - Simultaneous music expressions: single-staff
    - 3.2.2 Multiple staves
    - 3.2.3 Staff groups
    - 3.2.4 Combining notes into chords
    - 3.2.5 Single-staff polyphony
  - 3.3 Songs
    - 3.3.1 Setting simple songs
    - 3.3.2 Aligning lyrics to a melody
    - 3.3.3 Lyrics to multiple staves
  - 3.4 Final touches
    - 3.4.1 Organizing pieces with variables
    - 3.4.2 Adding titles
    - 3.4.3 Absolute note names
    - 3.4.4 After the tutorial
- 4 Fundamental concepts
  - 4.1 How LilyPond input files work
    - 4.1.1 Introduction to the LilyPond file structure
    - 4.1.2 A score is a (single) compound musical expression
    - 4.1.3 Nesting music expressions
    - 4.1.4 Structure of a note entry
    - 4.1.5 On the un-nestedness of brackets and ties
  - 4.2 Voices contain music
    - 4.2.1 I’m hearing voices
    - 4.2.2 Explicitly instantiating voices
    - 4.2.3 Voices and vocals
  - 4.3 Contexts and engravers
    - 4.3.1 Contexts explained
    - 4.3.2 Creating contexts
    - 4.3.3 Engravers explained
    - 4.3.4 Modifying context properties
    - 4.3.5 Adding and removing engravers
  - 4.4 Extending the templates
    - 4.4.1 Soprano and cello
    - 4.4.2 Four-part SATB vocal score
    - 4.4.3 Building a score from scratch
    - 4.4.4 Saving typing with variables and functions
    - 4.4.5 Scores and parts
- 5 Tweaking output
  - 5.1 Tweaking basics
    - 5.1.1 Objects and interfaces
    - 5.1.2 Naming conventions of objects and properties
    - 5.1.3 Tweaking methods
      - The `\override` command
      - The `\revert` command
      - The `\once` prefix
      - The `\tweak` and `\offset` commands
      - The `\single` prefix
  - 5.2 The Internals Reference manual
    - 5.2.1 Properties of layout objects
    - 5.2.2 Properties found in interfaces
    - 5.2.3 Types of properties
  - 5.3 Appearance of objects
    - 5.3.1 Visibility and color of objects
      - The `stencil` property
      - The `break-visibility` property
      - The `transparent` property
      - The `color` property
    - 5.3.2 Size of objects
    - 5.3.3 Length and thickness of objects
  - 5.4 Offsets and alignments
  - 5.5 Placement of objects
    - 5.5.1 Automatic behavior
    - 5.5.2 Within-staff objects
      - The `direction` property
      - Fingering
    - 5.5.3 Outside-staff objects
      - The `outside-staff-priority` property
      - The `\textLengthOn` command
      - Dynamics placement
      - Grob sizing
  - 5.6 Vertical spacing
  - 5.7 Collisions of objects
    - 5.7.1 Moving objects
    - 5.7.2 Fixing overlapping notation
      - The `padding` property
      - The `right-padding` property
      - The `staff-padding` property
      - The `self-alignment-X` property
      - The `staff-position` property
      - The `extra-offset` property
      - The `positions` property
      - The `force-hshift` property
    - 5.7.3 Real music example
  - 5.8 Further tweaking
    - 5.8.1 Other uses for tweaks
      - Tying notes across voices
      - Simulating a fermata in MIDI
    - 5.8.2 Using variables for layout adjustments
    - 5.8.3 Style sheets
    - 5.8.4 Other sources of information
    - 5.8.5 Advanced tweaks with Scheme
- Appendix A Templates
  - A.1 Built-in templates
    - A.1.1 SATB template
    - A.1.2 SSAATTBB template
  - A.2 Single staff templates
    - A.2.1 Notes only
    - A.2.2 Notes and lyrics
    - A.2.3 Notes and chords
    - A.2.4 Notes, lyrics, and chords
  - A.3 Piano templates
    - A.3.1 Solo piano
    - A.3.2 Piano and melody with lyrics
    - A.3.3 Piano-centered lyrics
  - A.4 String quartet templates
    - A.4.1 String quartet
    - A.4.2 String quartet parts
  - A.5 Vocal ensembles templates
    - A.5.1 SATB vocal score
    - A.5.2 SATB vocal score and automatic piano reduction
    - A.5.3 SATB with aligned contexts
    - A.5.4 SATB on four staves
    - A.5.5 Solo verse and two-part refrain
    - A.5.6 Hymn tunes
    - A.5.7 Psalms
  - A.6 Orchestral templates
    - A.6.1 Orchestra, choir and piano
  - A.7 Ancient notation templates
    - A.7.1 Transcription of mensural music
    - A.7.2 Gregorian transcription template
  - A.8 Other templates
    - A.8.1 Jazz combo
- Appendix B GNU Free Documentation License
- Appendix C Index