clang-tidy - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members — Extra Clang Tools 21.1.8 documentation

# Extra Clang Tools 21.1.8 documentation

## clang-tidy - cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members

# cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members

This check warns when structs or classes that are copyable or movable, and have const-qualified or reference (lvalue or rvalue) data members. Having such members is rarely useful, and makes the class only copy-constructible but not copy-assignable.

Examples:

    // Bad, const-qualified member
    struct Const {
      const int x;
    }

    // Good:
    class Foo {
     public:
      int get() const { return x; }
     private:
      int x;
    };

    // Bad, lvalue reference member
    struct Ref {
      int& x;
    };

    // Good:
    struct Foo {
      int* x;
      std::unique_ptr<int> x;
      std::shared_ptr<int> x;
      gsl::not_null<int*> x;
    };

    // Bad, rvalue reference member
    struct RefRef {
      int&& x;
    };

This check implements C.12 from the C++ Core Guidelines.

Further reading: Data members: Never const.